{"id":4639,"date":"2023-01-11T14:53:21","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T13:53:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/le-t-rex-francais.fr\/?p=4639"},"modified":"2023-04-04T15:20:06","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T13:20:06","slug":"pterodactyles-les-premiers-animaux-volants-de-la-terre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/le-t-rex-francais.fr\/el\/pterodactyles-les-premiers-animaux-volants-de-la-terre\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7. \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd: \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1: \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7. \u0388\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 150 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 6 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd! \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 100 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Pterodactyl: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Jurassic <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf Pterodactyl \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03ce\u03bf. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf Solnhofen \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 150,8 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 148,5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1,04 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd, \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 90 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac, \u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039f\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1<\/th>\u03a4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7<\/th>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\u0393\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae<\/th>\u0392\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\u03a5\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/th>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd<\/td>Reptilia<\/td>\u0391\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc (85 \u2013 66 Ma)<\/td>Pteranodontidae<\/td>\u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf (\u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9)<\/td>15 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 17 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac<\/td>6 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 8 \u03bc<\/td>Pterodactyloididae<\/td>1876 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Marsh)<\/td><\/tr>
\u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>Reptilia<\/td>\u0391\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf Jurassic (150 Ma)<\/td>Pterodactylidae<\/td>\u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf (\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9)<\/td>2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac<\/td>1\u03bc<\/td>Pterodactyloididae<\/td>1784 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Collini)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1: \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0388\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf "Jurassic Park" \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf "The Lost World: Jurassic Park". \u03a4\u03b1 Pterodactyls \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf "Super Mario Bros. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00abThe Legend of Zelda\u00bb.

\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd Pteranodon \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Pterodactyl<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0 '\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Pteranodon \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Pterodactyl. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03c4\u03bf Pteranodon \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc \u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf Pterodactyl \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bc\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf Pteranodon \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf Pterodactyl, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0388\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u0396\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2;<\/strong> \u038c\u03c7\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0396\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1; <\/strong>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9, \u03bf \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u038e\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u038e\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac; <\/strong>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2;<\/strong> \u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1; \u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Les pterodactyles sont des animaux qui ont r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 le monde animal et ont marqu\u00e9 le d\u00e9but de la vie a\u00e9rienne sur Terre. Apprenez dans cet article tout ce que vous devez savoir \u00e0 propos de ces reptiles pr\u00e9historiques, de leur habitat naturel et du r\u00f4le qu’ils ont jou\u00e9 dans l’\u00e9volution des \u00eatres volants. Les premi\u00e8res traces d’animaux volants : les Pterodactyles Les pterodactyles \u00e9taient les premiers animaux volants de la terre. Ils ont v\u00e9cu environ 150 millions d’ann\u00e9es, \u00e0 partir du Permien jusqu’au Cr\u00e9tac\u00e9.…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nPterodactyles: les premiers animaux volants de la terre - Le T rex francais<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/le-t-rex-francais.fr\/el\/pterodactyles-les-premiers-animaux-volants-de-la-terre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pterodactyles: les premiers animaux volants de la terre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les pterodactyles sont des animaux qui ont r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 le monde animal et ont marqu\u00e9 le d\u00e9but de la vie a\u00e9rienne sur Terre. Apprenez dans cet article tout ce que vous devez savoir \u00e0 propos de ces reptiles pr\u00e9historiques, de leur habitat naturel et du r\u00f4le qu’ils ont jou\u00e9 dans l’\u00e9volution des \u00eatres volants. Les premi\u00e8res traces d’animaux volants : les Pterodactyles Les pterodactyles \u00e9taient les premiers animaux volants de la terre. 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